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Alexander HamiltonвЂ™s request for 'ten boats' for the protection of revenue specified each be armed with swivels, small cannons on a revolving base that could be turned and fired in every direction. Yeaton, a veteran of the Continental Navy, owned a slave named Senegal who served Yeaton on many cruises. The first commissioned officer was Hopley Yeaton, commanding officer of the Revenue cutter Scammel.

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Hamilton also requested a professional corps of commissioned officers. The enabling legislation, the Organic Act, provided for establishment and support of ten cutters (vessels 65 feet in length or more, that could accommodate a crew for extended deployment) to enforce the customs laws. Mere legal-paper status was not enough to combat criminal activity: on August 4, 1790, what was eventually named the Revenue Cutter Service, came into existence. To counter the smuggling and other illegal activities rampant at this time, Hamilton proposed a seagoing military force to support national economic policy. On August 7, 1789, President George Washington approved the enabling Ninth Act of Congress. The first Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, proposed the Federal government accept public responsibility for safety at sea. The Coast Guard traces its primary root to the Revenue Cutter Service, which was a 'military' organization from its inception and which element has modeled the character of the Coast Guard probably more than any other. AFRICAN AMERICANS IN THE REVENUE CUTTER SERVICE presence in polar regions It also protects the interests of the United States in relationships with other maritime nations worldwide assists other agencies in performance of their duties and cooperates in joint maritime ventures while providing an effective maritime communications system. It protects the marine environment and its wildlife and ensures an effective U.S. The Coast Guard also promotes maritime transportation and other waterborne activity in support of national economic, scientific, defense and social needs. laws and international agreements of the United States ensure the safety and security of maritime transportation, ports, waterways and shore facilities. The service is also to minimize loss of life and property, personal injury and property damage at sea in U.S. These missions mandate the Coast Guard remain constantly ready to defend the United States while also ensuring national security and protecting national interests. The Coast Guard now carries out 11В missions. This multi-mission approach enables a relatively small organization to respond to public needs in a wide variety of maritime activities and to shift focus at short notice. Coast Guard personnel respond to tasks in several mission and program areas. The Service is decentralized administratively and operationally. The Coast Guard is a complex organization of people, ships, aircraft, and shore stations.

After 177 years in the Treasury Department, the Coast Guard transferred to the newly formed Department of Transportation on April 1, 1967. In 1946, the Bureau of Navigation and Steamboat Inspection was permanently transferred to the Coast Guard.

Established in 1789, the Lighthouse Service joined the Coast Guard in 1939. The Service was renamed the Coast Guard in 1915 when it merged with the Life-Saving Service, which began in 1878. Congress authorized the building of the first fleet of ten cutters (a vessel 65 feet in length or more that can accommodate a crew for extended deployment). The Revenue Cutter Service, forerunner of the Coast Guard, was established in 1790 under the Department of the Treasury. TodayвЂ™s Coast Guard is a collection of other federal organizations no longer in existence. Unlike some federal agencies, the Coast Guard did not begin at any one time or with any single purpose. Spanning more than 230 years, the history of the Coast Guard is as diverse as it is long. A full-time military organization with a true peacetime mission, the service numbers 90,000 strong with all components added in, including Coast Guard Reserve and Coast Guard Auxiliary. Coast Guard is the smallest of the United StatesвЂ™ five armed services. The primary federal agency with maritime authority for the United States, the U.S.